چکیده انگلیسی (104)

از ویکی خیر
نسخهٔ تاریخ ‏۲۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۹، ساعت ۱۱:۱۳ توسط Wikikhair (بحث | مشارکت‌ها)
پرش به: ناوبری، جستجو

The stony deed of endowment of endowed property of the Prophet Mosque in Hamedan Khosrow Mohammadi [۱]

Abstract

The Prophet Mosque is one of the old mosques in the city of Hamedan that located in the traditional market of the city and in the Palestine Row. The foundation stone dates back to the Qajar period. The mosque has been rebuilt in contemporary times. Among the related monuments to one of the endowments of this mosque is an inscription that recently has retrieved and readout. Grooving inscription on the stone in Hamedan has the history around for 25 centuries. Twin stone writings of Ganjnameh, are an example of the first stony inscriptions with ancient Persian line and language that is excavated on a rock from Alvand Mountain. Before the advent of the New Age, the method of Stony sculpture has been a common practice for communicating religious and governmental commandments. Of course, it was not just governments that used this art or industry to advance their goals even has been also prevalent among various groups of society. One of these cases is the new find endowment inscription of the endowed property of the Prophet Mosque. In this paper has been used of historical analytical method for the introduction, readout, and recognition of this stony inscription and the endowment Inserted in it.

Key words

Endowed property of Hamedan, Prophet' Mosque, The stony deed of endowment. Studying of the semantic domain of endowment in the Holy Qur'an Zohreh Akhavan Moqaddam [۲] Fatemeh Khalaji [۳]

Abstract

Vocabulary semantics is one of the most important steps in understanding each text. Understanding the vocabulary of Holy Qur'an have particular importance in discovering and inferring religious issues. One of the topics discussed in semantics is the semantic field. The semantic or lexical domain contains a collection of words that are related and shared to each other from this aspect of the dealership. These words are placed under the generic title which link all of them together.

Endowment is one of the important Islamic concepts that has not been directly discussed in the Holy Qur'an, therefore, it is necessary to study its semantic field in the Holy Qur'an. The most important issue of this paper is the revising of the semantic domain of endowment in the Holy Qur'an, which is dealt with by descriptive-analytic method. Words and phrases related to endowment in the Holy Qur'an are divided in two categories: the words that the endowment is one of their examples and the words that have applied correlation with endowment. In vocabulary and combinations like: competent remnants, charities, alms, tithes, goodness, almsgiving for Allah, favor, good, interest - free loan, the obvious example of them is the "Endowment" issue and the encouragement of "Endowment "and vocabulary and combinations "cooperation, transaction, business, primacy of others on their own" and possibly "giving" and the like are also associated with an endowment.

Key words

Simple substances of Qur'an, Endowment, The semantic domain of endowment. Studying the possibility of ownership and inheritance of graves Hossein Farhoodi [۴]

Abstract

Ownership right is one of the relative terms that has been established to regulate social relationships and interactions. Therefore, each owner has the right to take any possession of his property, except in cases where the law has been excepted. Among the issues discussed is the possibility of the right of ownership of human beings to graves. Whether or not the right is inherited? The study of jurisprudential and legal sources indicates that if the grave is in the personal property of someone, like his other property, is owned and inheritable but the grave in the graveyard of the endowment or Public domain prevents ownership and sale, as a result of purchasing a grave in the graveyards of the endowment or Public domain, it does not lead to realization of the property, instead, the buyer only finds the right to burial priority over the purchased grave. Accordingly, Pious foundation to the public and public domain such as public cemeteries are not owned and inheritable, and the right to burial priority in graveyard endowment or public domain if owned by the burial of his own body, is not transferable to the heirs and if it is to burial his family, this right belongs to all of them and consequently, the talk of transfer to inheritance will not be raised either.

Key words

Graves Ownership, Inheritance of graves, Graveyard endowment, Public domain (properties). Studying the authority of deviation of benefactor's conditions Mostafa Sadeghpour [۵]

Abstract

One of the charasteristic of ownership is authority of any possession of owner to it. Among these authorities is to determine any conditions from the owner for the property of their endowment. Accordingly, one of the issues discussed in the field of endowment is the authority or the lack of authority of deviation of benefactor's conditions which has different types and decrees.

Also, one of the uncertainties in this regard is that in case of authority of deviation of benefactor's conditions, what is the limit and is the length of time affecting to the act of benefactor's conditions? The study of jurisprudential and legal texts in response to these ambiguities indicates that if the bettor, by observing all the terms of the correctness of the condition to take an action on the contracting party is required and necessary to do it for one against whom a condition is made.

Therefore, if the benefactor stipulate to do something for beneficiary of an endowment, this condition is in fact referred to stipulation and the conduct of the verdict is not obligatory on the beneficiary of an endowment, but if they wants to benefit from the endowment they must perform that verb. Also, it is obligatory to perform the conditions that benefactor defines for administrator of an endowed property.

Also the passage of time does not preclude the need to respect the conditions of the benefactor, unless because of changing the time it is not possible to fulfill with the benefactor's conditions.

Key words

Benefactor's conditions, Acting to benefactor's conditions. The authority of deviation of benefactor's conditions. A legal jurisprudential study of endowments of state property Ibrahim Baqeri" [۶]

Abstract

"Khalese or Khalesejat" - Which has been raised titled "Qataye and Safaya" in Imamiyya jurisprudence, and it is a matter of dispute between the connoisscurs and the jurisprudents in expressing the meaning - is referred to movables and immovable property that the state is the owner of it and is in particular a special part of state property. One of the most important issues to consider in this regard is the verdict of the endowments of state property by the usurper government.

Do these governments have the right to dedicate such property? The study of jurisprudential and legal texts indicates that state property like ordinary property are subject of civil code provisions and capable of possession and private property. Therefore, it can be said that if the property, which is state property and endowed, is usurped and has a private owner, its endowment is unauthorized and corrected by the owner's authorization.

However, if the aforementioned property does not have a private owner, the Religion guardian jurisprudent is responsible for assigning it and by his permission the endowment will dedicate.

In other words, the endowment of the state property in the event that it is public real estate or Anfal (Public wealth) is capable of authorization by the discretion of the Religion guardian jurisprudent. Also, in cases of doubt regarding the authenticity of the endowment, the verdict is understood to be genuine.

Key words

Kalesejat, State property, Endowments of Khalesejat (State property). Investigating Exemption of the Organization ofEndowments and Charities affairs to pay the costs of proceedings in endowment lawsuits Jafar Elahi [۷] Reza Mohaqeqian [۸]

Abstract

The cost of proceedings in the general meaning is included the price of the complaint form, the cost of petition, the cost of matching forms with their original, and also the cost of proceedings in a specific meaning. The cost of proceedings in particular meaning called to the expense of commandments and judgments.

One of the disputed topics between the judicial authorities is the issue of the authority or the lack of authority is receiving the costs of proceedings in the endowment lawsuits. This disagreement is based on the encounter of note of Article 9 of the Law on the organization and Authority of the Organization of the Endowments and Charity affairs in the exemption of paying the costs of proceedings, registration and execution with the provisions of the Civil Procedure code based on the necessity to pay of proceedings fces. Hence the present paper in response to this question - Is it possible to receiving the above mentioned costs from the Endowment Organization? And is the received fee to be considered as part of the costs of proceedings? - Believes that the necessity of paying the costs of proceedings in courts in accordance with Article 503 and paragraph 1 of Article 53 of the Civil Procedure code, is accepted as a general rule but the note to Article 9 of the endowments organization code has allocated the general rule to its scope. Therefore, according to that note, The Organization of the Endowment and Charity affairs and pious foundation and religious places are exempted to paying for any costs of proceeding and upon receipt, the costs are refundable.

Key words

Endowment lawsuits, The costs of proceedings, Exemption of the Endowments Organization. Dispute resolution authority between the pious foundation (endowments) and national Land resources Mohammad Hassan Imamverdi [۹]

Abstract

One of the main disputies between the country's endowments and the national land resources in determining the property of the endowments is relates to those lands located near the national resources and the natural Resources organization, in selling the endowment to individuals, believes that the property discussed is within the scope of the national resources and is outside the scope of exclusion of individuals. In the competent authority on determining and distinguishing the national lands from the exclusion of individuals within the city and its legal area and how to determine the dispute resolution authority between the endowed property and national Land resources, reviewing legal texts and relevant laws, states that determination and identification of national resources and their exclusions is responsible for Ministry of Agriculture Jihad. Also the investigation authority to land dispute in any situation is with the commission of single article of determine the status of the disputed lands on the subject of the implementation of Article 56 of the law of forests and rangeland approved on date 22/6/1367. This commission is recognized in each city under the auspices of the Ministry of Agriculture and attended by at least 5 people of the seven people and after the statement of the expert opinion of the commission, the judge, a member of the single article committee will issue the final vote documentary and reasoning.

Key words

Disagreeable endowments, National lands, Dispute resolution authority, Ministry of Agriculture Jihad.

پانویس

  1. Ma, in Archeology. Xosro_eran@yahoo.com
  2. Assistant professor at University of Science and Education of Holy Qur'an. r.zo.akhavan@gmail.com
  3. MA, from the University of Science and Education of the Holy Qur'an. khalaji.fatemeh1344@yahoo.com
  4. .Researcher at Legal Juridical Research Center of judiciary and Institute of knowing of Jurisprudential subject. hs.farhoodi@gmail.com
  5. High-level professor of Qom seminary and researcher of the Endowment Research Center. mostafa_sadeghpour@yahoo.com
  6. .Researcher at Legal Juridical Research Center of judiciary and Research center of Islamic parliament. msajadmail@gmail.com
  7. High-level professor of Qom seminary and researcher of the Endowment Research Center.
  8. High-level professor of Qom seminary and researcher of the Endowment Research Center. hasaniran5@yahoo.com
  9. Assistant professor at Imam Reza University, Holy Mashhad. mh.emamverdy@gmail.com