چکیده انگلیسی (94)

The effect of Waqf position on development of hospital construction in Islamic civilization

Sayyed Mostafa Tabatabaie, Samaneh Hajar poor Khalaj

Waqf is one of the main components of Islamic culture with a special position in the Islamic civilization. Due to its characteristics and Islamic society requirements especially social equity, it has effect on remove of social damages.

Hospital construction and allocate of endowments to manage of it are the main field in Islamic civilization. Its history is the date in which people know the medicine science and construction of health center so that many of hospitals were constructed according to this culture. In Iran especially Isfahan, according to medicine science development and society requirement in different time, many of endowed hospital were constructed. In this research using library resources and field study, the role of this culture in hospital development in Isfahan has been studied.

Key words: Waqf, Deed of endowment, Hospital, Isfahan.

An introduction on some of Bastam historical endowments related to the Illkhanid period

Sayyed Hadi Miraghaie

In the center of Bastam, there is a valuable collection of Iranian culture and civilization including mosque, minaret, arch and porch. Their analysis leads to determine of cultural and historical identity of Bastam. Mohammad ibn- Jafar shrine, son of Imam Jafar Sadeq (PBUH), and tomb of Bayazid Bastami, one of famous mystic in the second and third centuries, are located in this historical collection which always have been considered by pilgrims. Rulers and artists in different periods especially in the Illkhanid period have created magnificent arts and architectures. The mentioned collection is symbol of Bastam city and traditionally donors in different groups have endowed valuable goods to this collection considering time requirements. The main goal of this research is to study five endowed instances in the Mongol Illkhan era on the strength of historical written resources.

Key words: Bastam, historical collection Illkhan Waqf endowed properties.

Study of endowed baths function in Iran

Zohreh Alizadeh

Hadi Sharifan

Hygiene and clearness have special position in Iranian and Islamic culture. So, according to historical evidences, bath construction has been common in the Achaemenidae and Sassanid eras and reach its highest peak in the Islamic era. In many of Islamic Periods in Iran, bath construction has been tied to religious beliefs and many of these baths have been endowed. The main goal of this paper is to study of endowed baths functions in Iran. The results show that in addition to providing sanitation and according to social and aesthetic functions, the endowed baths have been important in the religious function and have been considered as one of the financial resources for mosques schools and other religious and charitable buildings. Some of obtained incomes from endowed baths were deducted to revival of these buildings. Also incomes from endowed baths were used to write Waqf book. On the other hand these baths were sample of Islamic- Iranian architecture. The data were collected using library method and the study method has been descriptive- analysis.

Key words: Waqg, bath, charitable building, baths function, architecture.

Endowment belong to Mirza Ghahreman army trusted of Naser al- din shah Qajar in Khansar

Hamid Reza Mirmohammdi

Khansar is a historical province located in north- west of Isfahan city. The historical cultural and religious history of Khansar and devepment of seminaries in this city leads to growth of its fame and according to its religious position there are more than 120 mosques in this city in short distance which are made in past times. One of the famous mosques is Khansari Agha Nazar mosque which Mirza Ghahreman has determined an endowed property to it. The deed of endowment for this mosque has been reviewed in this paper.

Key words: Khansar Mirza Ghahreman Agha Nazar mosque Labrood deed of endowment.

Copper greasy light in Marzeh Bal Takiyeh in Babol and its deed of endowment

Sara Aliloo, Ali Noorallahi

One of the main Waqf conditions is endowment preservation. Unfortunately many of Iranian valuable endowments in terms of art and history have been displaced by profiteers and have been sent to the worlds reputable museums and personal collections. This paper deals with one of this endowments which has been endowed in Zandieh era for Marzeh Bal Takiyeh one of the village in Babol. Its written deed of endowment has been carved on the greasy light and has been studied historically and documentary.

Key words: Waqf Babol Marzeh Bal Takiyeh Greasy light deed of endowment.

Providing calendar due to Iranian religious and ritual beliefs (on the basis of deed of endowment in Mazandaran)

Masomeh Yadollahpoor

In Iran providing calendar on the basis of religious beliefs has a long history with special condition. It has been compatible with social and economic requirements in each time. According to the entrance of Islam, lunar calendar beside other Iranian calendars was used to hold religious ceremonies and event registration. Many of Islamic rituals have been on the basis of this kind of calendar. Study of official documents specially deeds of endowment in Mazandaran show that because of Islamic rituals and society conditions Iranian has used lunar calendar and calendar by name of 12 animals. In document calendar the year has been mentioned in which the time source and passed times from providing document has been mentioned. Different kinds of mixing combining and removing different elements of calendar are seen for document especially for deeds of endowment. So in this paper some of deeds of endowment and document related to Mazandaran has been studied.

Key words: calendar official documents deed of endowments Mazandaran

Review of a deed of endowment in Khonj Fars

Mohammad Abonajmi- ]]Younes Sadeqi]]

The main goal of this paper is to review and introduce of a deed of endowment belong to Sheikh Haj Mohammad Abonajm tomb and mosque located in Khonj Fars in 1122 H.A. which 46 trustees have signed it. In this deed of endowment, the name of three mystics in the Khonj region -Sheikh Haj Mohammad Abonajm Sheikh Rokn al- din Danial and Sheikh Abd al- salam-have been mentioned. At first Khonj seeming characteristics has been studied the deed of endowment will be reviewed due to historical geographical factors.

Key words: Khonj Fars Sheikh Haj Mohammad Abonajm

Dehjalal village deed of endowment belong to Mohammd Hashem Sharif al- Olama Zanjani

Parastoo Qasemi Andarood

Different documents and deed sof endowment in Khamseh Zanjan especially in the Safavid and Qajar era show that donors benevolents and Shiite scholars never be safe of oppression and society problems and always have been active in religious and Islamic cultural educations. Khatibi family is one of famous the religious and benefactor families in Khamseh Zanjan. They were arrived to Iran from Islam arrival and because they participated in judgment jurisprudence and lecturing they were nominate to Khatibi family. In the historical documents and deeds of endowment many of charities has been left. Agha Mohammad Hashem (Sharif al- Olama Zanjani) is one of the famous characters in this family he was one of the scholars in Naser al- din shah in Zanjan Dehjalal village was his exclusive property which was endowed by him in A.H for mosques and scientific schools in Zanjan. In this paper related deed of endowment has been reviewed.

Key words: Agha Mohammad Hashem Sharif al- Olama Zanjani deed of endowment Dehjalal village Dar al- saadat Zanjan (Khamseh).

An introduction on paper collection of national congress of Mohammad Helal ibn- Ali (PBUH)

Sayyed Amir Hossein Kamrani Rad

Mohammad Helal is one of the children of Ahl al- beit holy family and endowed with Mohammad Osat or Mohammad Mahroo. He is buried in central desert of Iran. Because of his honor glory and dignity the inhabitants in this region are believed to him and respect to his shrine. Islamic scientists and researchers have been re- recognized and reviewed the Ahl al- Bait,s biography and pedigree to keep the glory of this valuable historical heritage and their doctrine in different periods. The first national congress about Mohammad Helal ibn- Ali (PBUH) was hold in this regard by cultural and social assistance of Awqaf and Charity organization to collaborate with Qoran knowledge and scientific university Isfahan Awqaf and charity organization and holly shrine of Mohammad Helal ibn- Ali (PBUH) in 1394 . Selected papers were published in two volumes which are presented in this collection.

Key words: national congress papers collection Imamzadeh, Ahl al- Bayt (PBUH) Mohammd Helal ibn- Ali.